Environmental Health
Coalition is one of the oldest and most
effective grassroots organizations in the United States, using social
change strategies to achieve environmental justice.
Mission Statement: EHC is dedicated
to achieving environmental and social justice. We believe that justice
is accomplished by empowered communities acting together to make social
change. We organize and advocate to protect public health and the environment
threatened by toxic pollution. EHC supports broad efforts that create
a just society which foster a healthy and sustainable quality of life.
EHC is a multi-issue organization, with
each campaign united by the following beliefs and values:
- All people have the right to live, play
and work in a safe and healthy environment.
- All people have the right and responsibility
to act to correct environmental damage and prevent future degradation.
- EHC represents the public interest and
takes direction from the communities we represent.
- Communities of color and poor communities
are disproportionately affected by toxic materials used in the workplace
and discharged into the air, land and water.
- Pollution prevention is the most effective
approach to addressing the toxics crisis.
- EHC supports the integrity of ecosystems
and recognizes human dependence on them.
- EHC promotes community and worker right-to-know
about toxic chemicals.
- It is the government's duty to enact
and enforce laws to safeguard the environment, worker and public health.
Problem Statement: As one of the
largest metropolitan areas in the United States, San Diego's toxics
problems are myriad, often compounded by its location on the U.S./Mexico
border. Critical evidence of the San Diego/Tijuana region's pollution
crisis includes:
- Over 150 million pounds of toxic waste
are generated each year by San Diego industries and over 3 million
pounds of toxic pollutants are discharged annually into the air.
- Communities of color such as Barrio
Logan in San Diego, are most at risk. Studies indicate that toxic
air emissions from just one facility creates a cancer risk 600 times
above the accepted level for this community.
- Contaminated sites have been discovered
at 22 separate sites on North Island Coronado, a Naval installation.
- San Diego bay is one of the most polluted
harbors in the United States. A study released by the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration listed San Diego Bay as the second
most toxic of 18 bays studied , second to Newark Bay, New Jersey.
56% of the Bay sediments are acutely toxic to marine organisms, while
74% of the area exhibited chronic toxicity. The most toxic sites were
found along the shipbuilding and Navy facilities adjacent to Barrio
Logan.
- Tijuana has approximately 800 maquiladora
industries, more than any other city along the U.S./Mexico border.
The majority of these manufacturing industries are highly polluting
such as furniture, plastics, metal, and electronics production.
History and Accomplishments: For
20 years, EHC has responded to community needs in the region by empowering
citizens through community organization and technical assistance and
by developing policies which lead to long-term solutions. By participating
in national and international networks, EHC effectively disseminates
information, assists our allies and creates social policy change on
a broader scale.
Since its inception, EHC has proven to
be an effective grassroots environmental justice organization. What
makes EHC truly unique is that its membership is made up of professionals,
community activists, scholars, senior citizens, outdoor enthusiasts,
and youth representing all walks of life. Together we have secured numerous
victories protecting public health and the environment. Recent examples
include:
- The official dedication of 2,200 acres
of precious coastal wetlands for a South San Diego Bay National Wildlife
Refuge.
- The publication of TOXIC TURNAROUND,
the first comprehensive pollution prevention guide designed specifically
for local governments and public agencies to help them develop cost-efficient
and effective pollution prevention programs.
- After 5 years of intense community organizing,
EHC's efforts resulted in the enactment of a policy banning the use
of the toxic pesticide methyl bromide adjacent to poor Latino communities.
This is the first policy of its kind in the United States.
- EHC has taken a leadership role in childhood
lead poisoning prevention and has worked for over four years educating
high risk communities about lead poisoning hazards, prevention and
abatement.
- Convinced the U.S. EPA to award the
City of San Diego with the nation's first "Emerging Brownfield" grant
to relocate polluting industries out of residential communities of
color to appropriate industrial zones.